Global analysis ties plastic ingredient to soaring heart disease deaths
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 Measles makes a deadly comeback in Europe as vaccine gaps widenMeasles makes a deadly comeback in Europe as vaccine gaps widen
 
In 2024, measles cases in Europe soared to the highest levels in decades, with over 35,000 reported cases, 87% from Romania alone. Most affected were unvaccinated children, revealing critical immunity gaps and suboptimal vaccination coverage across the EU/EEA.
 
 
 Global analysis ties plastic ingredient to soaring heart disease deathsGlobal analysis ties plastic ingredient to soaring heart disease deaths
 
Daily exposure to certain chemicals used to make plastic household items could be linked to more than 356,000 global deaths from heart disease in 2018 alone, a new analysis of population surveys shows.
 
   Extreme temperatures drive people toward high-fat diets, study findsExtreme temperatures drive people toward high-fat diets, study finds
 
Short-term exposure to extreme temperatures alters dietary patterns by increasing fat intake, even when total calorie consumption remains stable. This shift, driven by physiological appetite regulation, raises the risk of high-fat diets and diet-related diseases, especially among vulnerable groups.
 
   Ultra-processed foods linked to higher psoriasis riskUltra-processed foods linked to higher psoriasis risk
 
A large UK Biobank study found that higher consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) is associated with an increased risk of developing psoriasis. Each 10% increase in UPF intake raised psoriasis risk by 6%, with obesity and inflammation partially mediating this effect.
 
 New test can rapidly and accurately diagnose bacterial meningitis
 
New test can rapidly and accurately diagnose bacterial meningitisResearchers at Amsterdam UMC have developed a new diagnostic test that can quickly and accurately diagnose bacterial meningitis.
 
 
 Want to eat slower? Pick meals that need chopsticks, not hands
 
Want to eat slower? Pick meals that need chopsticks, not handsA new study from Japan reveals that eating meals like bento boxes—rather than pizza—can slow down eating and boost chewing, regardless of whether vegetables come first or last. It's not the order, but the kind of food, that matters.
 
 
 Researchers tie childhood vitamin D shortfalls to adult heart disease
 
Researchers tie childhood vitamin D shortfalls to adult heart diseaseLow childhood levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D were linked to a significantly higher risk of early adult-onset atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). The association remained even after accounting for conventional childhood risk factors and persisted across multiple analyses.
 
 
 Adolescents with mental health conditions show different social media habits
 
Adolescents with mental health conditions show different social media habitsYoung people with a diagnosable mental health condition report differences in their experiences of social media compared to those without a condition, including greater dissatisfaction with online friend counts and more time spent on social media sites.
 
 
 Air pollution reshapes children’s nasal microbiome and reduces diversity in winter
 
Air pollution reshapes children’s nasal microbiome and reduces diversity in winterA new study from Milan reveals that short-term exposure to air pollutants like black carbon and VOCs significantly alters the nasal microbiota of school-aged children. These changes vary by season, with winter exposure reducing microbial diversity and favoring potentially pathogenic bacteria.
 
 
 Phthalates linked to hundreds of thousands of global heart disease deaths
 
Phthalates linked to hundreds of thousands of global heart disease deathsDaily exposure to certain chemicals used to make plastic household items could be linked to the more than 356,000 global deaths from heart disease that occurred in 2018 alone, a new analysis of population surveys shows.
 
 
 Are one-year-olds in Australia eating right? New study reveals nutrient gaps
 
Are one-year-olds in Australia eating right? New study reveals nutrient gapsA study from the ORIGINS cohort in Western Australia assessed the diets of one-year-old children, comparing intake to national guidelines. While most nutrient targets were met, key shortfalls in iodine and excessive sodium intake raised concerns, especially for breastfed infants.
 
 
 Norwegian study shows teens who move more cut their depression risk
 
Norwegian study shows teens who move more cut their depression riskNorwegian researchers found that increasing physical activity in adolescence reduces future depression risk, especially from ages 14 to 18. Within-person analysis showed that higher activity protected against depressive symptoms, while sedentary time had no such effect.
 
 
 Study: Nicotine pouch use nearly doubles among U.S. high school students
 
Study: Nicotine pouch use nearly doubles among U.S. high school studentsThe use of nicotine pouches - small, easily concealed sachets of nicotine and additives that are placed between the gum and lip - nearly doubled among U.S. high school students between 2023 and 2024, according to a new USC study.
 
 
 Growing up poor leaves lasting health scars, researchers find
 
Growing up poor leaves lasting health scars, researchers findA large cross-national study across 29 high-income countries found that childhood poverty significantly increases the risk of frailty in older age. The association persists even after accounting for education, wealth, and other life-course factors.
 
 
 Eating avocado in pregnancy cuts infant food allergy risk by nearly half
 
Eating avocado in pregnancy cuts infant food allergy risk by nearly halfPregnant women who ate avocado were significantly less likely to have children with food allergies at 12 months of age. The association held even after adjusting for maternal diet quality, lifestyle, and perinatal factors in a large Finnish cohort.
 
 
 Social media hurts teens with anxiety and depression more than healthy peers
 
Social media hurts teens with anxiety and depression more than healthy peersAdolescents with mental health conditions spend more time on social media and engage differently online than their mentally healthy peers, particularly in social comparison and emotional reactivity to feedback. These differences vary by condition type, with internalizing disorders showing stronger effects across key engagement measures.
 
 
 Largest study to date reveals high blood sugar accelerates heart damage in healthy youth
 
Largest study to date reveals high blood sugar accelerates heart damage in healthy youthIn the present study, 1,595 adolescents drawn from the University of Bristol's Children of the 90s cohort were followed up from age 17 until 24 years. To assess the prevalence of prediabetes, which refers to high fasting blood glucose levels, two alternative cutpoints were used, a stricter cutpoint of ≥5.6 mmol/L recommended by the American Diabetes Association, and ≥6.1 mmol/L , which is the present recommendation in many countries.
 
 
 Medicaid enrollment drops linked to disrupted care for young people
 
Medicaid enrollment drops linked to disrupted care for young peopleChildren and young adults with depression, schizophrenia, ADHD, asthma and epilepsy can get great relief from medications to control their symptoms, helping them stay in school or work and prepare for their futures.
 
 
 Higher cigarette taxes could save thousands of children's lives
 
Higher cigarette taxes could save thousands of children's livesA higher tax on cigarettes in low and middle-income countries can help to reduce child mortality, especially amongst the poorest children, a new study led by researchers at Karolinska Institutet and published in The Lancet Public Health suggests.
 
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